猪流感英语词汇


来源:英语学习交流
发布时间:2009-05-10 21:06:00
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内容提要:高中英语教学交流网 http://zshunj.cn

       人患猪流感human cases of Swine Flu
  
  猪流感病毒 the H1N1 swine flu viruses H1N1
  
  抗原变体antigenic variant
  
  抗原变异 antigenic variation
  
  抗原飘移 antigenic drift
  
  抗原位移 antigenic shift
  
  从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
  
  “混合器” “mixing vessel”
  
  流感的亚型 influenza subtype
  
  自然免疫力 natural immunity
  
  联合国世界卫生组织Organization (WHO)
  
  美国国家疾病控制与预防中心Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  
  北京市动物流行病防治中心Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre
  
  爆发outbreak
  
  疑似疫情suspected cases
  
  诊断疫情confirmed cases
  
  检测为阳性test positive
  
  疾病感染地区disease-affected areas
  
  动物粪便的处理disposal of animal wastes
  
  消毒disinfection
  
  非活性病毒inactive virus
  
  传播,流传circulate
  
  接触传染性的contagious
  
  爆发outbreak
  
  注射疫苗vaccinate
  
  流感流行influenza pandemic
  
  传染病infection
  
  剧毒的;致命的virulent
  
  (身心的)紧张状态strain
  
  人口众多的,人口稠密的populous
  
  触发,引起trigger
  
  呼吸道症状respiratory symptom
  
  人与人之间的传染human-to-human transmission
  
  家庭成员间的传染within-family transmission
  
   病原体pathogen
  
  死亡率mortality rate
  
  感冒fever
  
  咳嗽cough
  
  喉咙疼痛发炎sore throat
  
  肺炎pneumonia
  
  急性的呼吸道疾病acute respiratory distress
  
  病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia
  
  紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
  
  消毒剂 disinfectants
  
  防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
  
  扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
  
  机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
  
  自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
  
  抗传染 resistant to infection
  
  流感流行 influenza pandemic
  
  人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
  
  世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
  
  网络实验室 network laboratories
  
  预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
  
  有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
  
  现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
  
  注射疫苗 vaccinate
  
  (病毒)分离 isolate
  
  原型病毒 prototype virus
  
  正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
  
  哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
  
  流感病毒属Influenza Virus
  
  原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
  
  储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
  
  突然发病 sudden onset
  
  引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
  
  病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation
  
  基因交换 gene swapping
  
  基因重组 genetic recombination
  
  基因易变 genetically labile
  
  宿主的防御能力host defense
  
  (基因)复制错误 replication errors
  
  基因修复 gene repair

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