Except,but和beside的区别


来源:英语学习交流
发布时间:2009-05-26 11:38:00
查看次数:

内容提要:高中英语教学交流网 http://zshunj.cn

besides, except, but的用法区别
1. 基本区别三者均可表示“除了”,但 besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有…”;而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有…”:Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他。You can park anywhere except [but] here. 只有这里不能停车。但是,在否定句中,besides 也表示“除…… ”,与but, except 同义:
No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。

2. 关于 but 与 except两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”,但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分:All are here but one. 除一个人外大家都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。还有一个人没到。另外,在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,一般说来,它只能用在下列词语之后:① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外,我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。但是 except 却没有以上限制:正:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。
误:The window is never opened but in summer.

3. 关于 except 与 except forexcept 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意:All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。若用于句首,则 except for与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首):
Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。


相关文章
·09年广州二模英语试卷语法填空题简析05-07
·XX-XX学年度高三英语备课组工作计划08-26
·必修5 unit1 great scientists02-15
·B4U1 第一课时教学设计04-26
·XX-XX学年度第一学期高二英语教学计划08-26
·人教版英语必修一教学设计11-20
·高一必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇08-15
·The Rest of Elias’ Story英语讲学稿(含答案)11-16
·人教版必修2Unit2 Using Language Atlanta's Story12-23
·[英语微课] 中秋节09-22
最新文章
阅读排行