高考英语400个常考短语【中】

D

die out 灭绝

distinct from 种类（风格）不同

do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 对…有害

do the laundry 洗衣服

doubtful of / about 怀疑

drop by / in 顺路拜访

due to 由于，因为

E

each other 互相

Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

east of 在…东面

environmental protection 环保（的）

enhance/ promote mutual understanding 增进相互了解

equalto 相等，胜任

equivalent to 等于，相当于

essential to / for 必不可少

even if / though 即使，虽然

ever so 非常，极其

every now and then 时而，偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

exchange ideas / emotions / information 交流思想/情感/信息

except for 除了…外

expand one’s scope of knowledge 扩大知识面

exert positive / negative effects on... 对…产生有利/不利的影响

expert at / in / on 善于

Exploit to the full one’s favourable conditions and avoid unfavourable ones. 扬长避短。

Every coin has its two sides. / No garden without weeds.有利有弊。

F

face to face 面对面地

faculty members 教职员工

faithful to 忠实于

fall flat 平躺在地上

familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉

familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓

far from 远非，远离

fatal to 致命的

favourable to 支持，赞成

fearful of 惧怕

feel at home 熟悉

feel blue 心情不好

feel free to 随便

financial burden / psychological burden 经济/心理负担

figure out sth. 解决

fit for 适合

from another perspective 从另一个角度

flat tire 轮胎没气

focus time and energy on... 把时间和精力放在…上

fond of 喜欢

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时，目前

for the present 暂时，目前

for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益

for the time being 暂时，眼下

foreign to 非…所原有

free of / from 未受…；免费

free with 慷慨，大方

from time to time 有时，不时

full up 客满

G

give(top) priority to sth. 优先考虑/发展…

get a bargain 买到便宜货

get nowhere with 毫无进展

get over 恢复

get used to 习惯于

give off 发出

give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌

give someone a hand 帮忙

go about sth. 开始做…

go after 追求

go ahead 同意做某事

go by 遵守

go down 下降，往下传

go for 竭尽全力做

go into 进入，开始从事

go off 出发

go out 熄灭，外出

go over 复习， 从头到尾检查一遍

go round / around 足够分配

go sightseeing 去观光

go steady with 和某人确定关系

go through 从头到尾

go without 单独

guilty of 有…罪的

H

had better 最好

have its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages …有其自身的优缺点

hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联

hang up 挂断

have one’s hands full 很忙，应接不暇

have/ provide the following reasons / evidence 有/提供如下理由/证据

have the final say 有决定权

head on 迎面地，正面地

heart and soul 全心全意地

hold different attitudes towards this issue 对这一问题持有不同态度

hold out for sth. 坚持要求

hold up 坚持

hold water 站得住脚

how about...? 怎么样？

how come 怎么会

hungry for 渴望

I

ignorant of 不知道

immediate interest / short-term interest 眼前利益

impatient at sth. 不耐烦

impatient for 急切，渴望

impatient of 无法容忍

in peak season 旺季

interest in the long run 长远利益

integrate theory with practice 理论和实践相结合

in(the) light of 鉴于，由于

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

in a moment 立刻，一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之，总之

in all aspects of human life 在人类生活的方方面面

in accordance with 与…一致，按照

in addition to 除…之外（还）

in addition 另外，加之

inadvance 预先，事先

in all 总共，合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如，防备

in contrast / on the contrary 相反

in charge of 负责，总管

in common 共用的，共有的

in consequence (of) 因此；由于

in debt 欠债，欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上，事实上

in favour of 支持，赞成

in front of 面对，在…前

in general 一般来说，大体上

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中，待办理

in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念

in itself 本质上，就其本身而言

in line with 与…一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 无论如何不

in no time 立即，马上

in no way 绝不

in order 按顺序，按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其

in person 亲自，本人

in place of 代替，取代，交换

in place 在合适的位置

in practice 在实践中，实际上

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地，当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于，至于

in relation to 关于，涉及

in return for 作为对…报答

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in short 简言之，总之

in sight 被见到；在望

in spite of 尽管

in step with 与…一致/协调

in tears 流着泪，在哭着

in terms of 依据，根据

in the company / wake of 随着

in the course of 在…期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后，终于

in the event of 如果…发生，万一

in the face of 即使；在…面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

in the least 丝毫，一点

in the long run 长期

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟，到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系，接触

in turn 依次，轮流；转而

in vain 徒劳，白费力

indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心

indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于，不如

innocent of 无…罪，无辜

instead of 代替，而不是

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

It is commonly believed / recognized that... 人们普遍认为…

It is undeniable that... / There is no denying that... 不可否认…

J

jealous of 嫉妒

just now 眼下；刚才

K

keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of... 跟上…的最新发展

keep one’s eyes on 关注

keep on 爱好，很喜欢

keep track of 留心

kind of / sort of 有点

L

lay off 下岗

lay a solid foundation for... 打下坚实的基础

leave alone 别说

lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 导致，引起

let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

liable for 对…有责任

liable to 易于

littleby little 逐渐地

look for / hunt for 找工作

lost the point 弄错

lots of 许多

loyal to 忠于