"it"的用法复习课试题

来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2013-05-20 12:36:00
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内容提要：高中英语教学交流网 http://zshunj.cn

　　　答案与解析：
　　　文章讲述了作者外出倒霉的一天。先是去机场出租车司机迷了路，然后因为名字被拼错差点误了登机，飞机起飞后险些失事又返回机场，决定当天不再坐飞机，回家后却又发现拿错了行李箱。
　　　16．D　根据全文内容以及第一段中的“when，on the way to the airport，the taxi driver told me he was lost.”可知，这一天将会是很糟糕的一天。terrible“糟糕的”；memorial“纪念性的”；usual“通常的，惯例的”。
　　　17．A　根据后文over the telephone和to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket可知，book“预订”符合语境。
　　　18．C　由于出租车司机迷路耽搁时间，作者时间很紧，故rush“冲向，奔跑”符合语境。
　　　19．D　根据空后的on the passenger list和后文的she spelled my name incorrectly可知，此处为name。
　　　20．D　十五分钟后她才意识到她把我的名字写错了。remember“记住”；remind“提醒，回忆”；repeat“重复”；realize“意识到”。
　　　21．C　根据常识，登机前要安检，check“检查”，符合语境。examine“测试，体检”；inspect“视察”。
　　　22．B　根据空后的“especially takeoff，but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK.”可知，这里应该是作者不喜欢乘飞机。appreciate“欣赏”；allow“允许”；avoid“避免”。
　　　23．C　飞机出现故障，开始摇晃。shake“晃动，摇动”符合语境。
　　　24．A　我所能想到的是……all I could think of＝all that I could think of。这个结构中all为主语。也可以用what引导主语从句，即：What I could think of was...。
　　　25．B　根据“The engine is on fire.”和“I'm too young to die.”可知，这里表示，飞机要坠毁了。crash“坠毁，碰撞”。
　　　26．B　机长用平静的声音告知乘客。in a．.. voice“用……的声音”。
　　　27．D　根据机长的说话内容可知这里应该选D项，speaking“讲话”。ordering和shouting与前文in a calm voice不符。
　　　28．C　我们的一个引擎出现了小的技术故障。technical problem“技术故障”。question“问题”；accident“事故”。
　　　29．B　remain seated＝be seated“坐着别动，不要离开座位”。
　　　30．B　你可以想象我有多害怕。imagine“想象”；create“创造”；describe“描述”。
　　　31．A　根据本段中的“The fight attendants were really calm.”和“The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.”可知，此处应该是说全体机组人员表现很好。crew“全体机组人员”；passenger“乘客”；pilot“飞行员”；crowd“人群”。
　　　32．D　根据上下文这里应该是乘务人员安慰我们不要紧张。relax“放松，别紧张”。
　　　33. B　根据The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway可知答案。land“降落”。
　　　34．B　根据前文叙述，飞机安全降落，自然我们安全了。
　　　35．D　根据第一段的内容可知，作者这里又打了一辆出租车回家。
　　　Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　　From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
　　An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
　　Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time，some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
　 Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
　　　36. What is the main idea of the passage?
　　　A. Wildcats and their stories.　　　B. Wildcats and their characters.
　　　C. Varieties of animal species.　　　D. Relationship between animals and humans.
　　　37. From the passage we can know that________.
　　　A. wildcats represent the state of Michigan
　　　B. the use of wildcats was not always the same
　　　C. wildcats are the best friend of human beings
　　　D. honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells
　　　38. Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?
　　　A. Wildcat congressmen.　　　B. Wildcat oil wells.
　　　C. Wildcat banks. 　　　D. Wildcat cars.
　　　39. It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money________.
　　　A. people couldn't buy anything with the money
　　　B. people didn't know how to save money
　　　C. the rich invested too much on oil wells
　　　D. people complained and suffered a lot

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