高考真题中出现的熟词生义
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发布时间:2017-11-29 19:52:00
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21. monitor / pack
【真题原文】The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. (2017全国III卷阅读C篇)
【词义解释】①monitor常见的词义为“n. 班长”,此句中意为“to watch and check a situation carefully for a period of time in order to discover something about it(v. 监控,监视)”。
②pack常用词义为“n. 包,包装,v. 打包装”,此句中意为“a group of animals that live and/or hunt together(n. 一群动物)”。
【参考译文】美国鱼类和野生动物服务处认真监控和管理黄石公园的狼群。
【小试牛刀】
①中央情报局正在对他的电话进行监听。
The CIA __________ his phone calls.
②一群野狗正在扑向一只兔子。
A __________ of wild dogs were rushing at a rabbit.
22. about
【真题原文】For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (2017全国III卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】about常用词义为“大约,关于”,此句中意为“in many different directions(四处,到处)”。
【参考译文】对于许多老年人来说,特别是那些独居或住在乡间的老年人,驾车(外出)对于他们保持独立生活是非常重要的,这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。
【小试牛刀】我跑了一上午到处找你。
I’ve been running __________ all morning trying to find you.
23. address
【真题原文】The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. (2017全国III卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】address常用词义为“地址”,此句中意为“to deal with a matter or problem(处理)”。
【参考译文】DriveLAB正在帮助我们搞明白老年驾驶员的关键点和困难所在,以及我们如何使用科技去解决这些问题。
【小试牛刀】这个男孩的学费问题尚未得到解决。
The boy’s problem of school fee hasn’t __________.
24. constant / fine
【真题原文】For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017全国III卷阅读D篇)
【词义解释】① constant,熟悉的词义为“经常的;连续不断的”,本句的constant意为“staying the same, or not getting less or more(恒久不变的;稳定的)”。
② fine熟悉的词义为“adj. 好的,健康的,晴朗的”,此句中意为“to charge someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law(v. 罚款)”。
【参考译文】例如,我们大多数人都会希望老年人总是比其他每一个人都开得慢一点,但是我们惊讶地发现,在限速30公里时速路段,他们吃力地保持平稳的速度,同时他们更可能会超过限制速度而有被罚款的风险。
【小试牛刀】
①冰箱在恒温下保存食物。
The fridge keeps food ____________________.
②他因为有威胁恐吓行为而被罚100英镑。
He __________ £100 for using threatening behaviour.
25. life
【真题原文】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017全国III卷语法填空)
【词义解释】life常用词义为“生命,生活”,此句中意为“energy or enthusiasm(活力,热情)”。
【参考译文】她看起来和其他女生没有两样,又年轻又充满活力。
【小试牛刀】这个城市本身充满活力,个性十足。
The town itself was __________ and character.
26. offer
【真题原文】My dad thinks I should take the offer now (2017全国III卷语法填空)
【词义解释】offer常用词义为“提供,提出”,此句中意为“invitation(邀请)”。
【参考译文】我父亲认为现在我应该接受这个邀请。
【小试牛刀】莎拉,打算专心学习,拒绝了出演节目的邀请。
Sarah, who wants to concentrate on her studies, refused the __________ to star at shows.
27. kick off
【真题原文】It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (2016 全国I卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】kick off 常见的意思为“踢开,踢掉”,在本句中的意思为“ If a meeting, event, or a football game kicks off, it starts (会议,活动)开始”。
【参考翻译】这项运动持续了一年多,并拉开了美国民权运动的序幕。
【小试牛刀】据说比赛中午开始。
It is said that the match will at noon.
28.land
【真题原文】Her simple act landed Parks in prison.(2016 全国I卷阅读A篇)
【词义解释】land常见的意思为“陆地;着陆”,在本句中为动词,意为“ to cause someone to be in a difficult situation 使(某人)陷入困境”。
搭配:land sb. in prison/trouble/hospital/court(使某人入狱/陷入困境/住院/卷入官司)。
【参考翻译】她简单的举动致使帕尔克斯入狱。
【小试牛刀】康妮要是上班老迟到,她会给自己惹上大麻烦的。
Connie’s going to if she keeps arriving late for work.
29.raise
【真题原文】We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.(2016 全国I卷阅读B篇)
【词义解释】raise常见的意思为“举起,升起,提高”,在本句中意为“to look after your children and help them grow抚养,养育”。
【参考翻译】我们现在意识到家庭是那么重要,有父母在身旁是那么重要,尤其是在你养育孩子的时候。
【小试牛刀】斯坦的父亲去世了,留下他母亲独自抚养三个儿子。
Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to three sons alone.
30.harvest
【真题原文】In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. (2016 全国I卷阅读C篇)
【词义解释】harvest常见的意思是“收获;收割”,在本句中的意思为“to take cells or other body parts from someone for medical use采集”。
【参考翻译】总共,自干细胞从捐献者身上采集到它们被移植入病人体内,我们最多有72个小时。
【小试牛刀】意外现场采集的捐献器官被迅速送往医院。
The donor organ at the accident scene and rushed to a hospital.
参考答案:
21.①were monitoring;②pack
22. about
23. been addressed
24.①at a constant temperature;②was fined
25. full of life
26. offer
27. kick off
28. land herself in big trouble
29. raise
30. is/was harvested
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