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内容提要:广东英语新高考中取消了纯粹的单选题,以语法填空的形式来考察语法的能力。而在语法填空中,动词的考察又占据了十分重要的位置,本文分析了2007到2009三年高考中动词的考察方向以及诸多的高考模拟试题,为考生和老师提供了一些语法填空中对于动词的应对策略和方法,进一步探讨该新题型对中学英语教学理念和方法的指导意义。
例 7: In today’s world, being able to speak more than one language , including English, ___is____ ( be ) how you stand out and get ahead. ( module 7 unit 19 language lesson 1 language learning ) 例 8: Body language without words that consists ( consist ) of gestures , facial expressions and body movements that greatly add ( add ) to ---- and sometimes even replace ---spoken language. ( module 7 unit 19 language lesson 3 body language ) 4). 非谓语动词 例 9: If you saw a father patting ( pat ) his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on ? ( module 7 unit 19 language lesson 3 body language) 例 10: Scientists now guess that up to 50% of the area’s population died from this epidemic ___making_____(make) it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. (module 7 unit 21 lesson 3 epidemics explained) 例 11: With recent press reports _____drawing _____( draw) parallels between Bird Flu and a killer epidemic in the past, Jim Smith looks through the history of epidemic for clues about what the future might hold. (module 7 unit 21 lesson 3 epidemics explained) 例12: You would know what was going on because you understood the message __conveyed____( convey) by the father’s body language. ( module 7 unit 19 language lesson 3 body language) 例 13: They claim that in the last 50 years, gases ____pumped______( pump ) into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. ( module 8 environmental protection lesson 1 global warming) 例 14: Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live ( live ) on. 2. 在语法填空中把握好动词用法应具备的能力 1). 分析句子结构的能力 由于语法填空是在语篇层面上考察学生英语语法运用能力,所以在阅读的过程中抓住句子的主干结构是非常重要的.如上面的例5) : The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, _has exposed_ ( expose ) the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (module 7 unit 21 communication workshop) 这个句子很长,但是我们只要找出句子的主语 the recent case , 我们就不难发现, 要填空的expose其实就是在句子中充当谓语的作用. 2). 熟练运用语法的能力 扫描二维码手机查看
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