高考英语阅读理解高频同义转换词速记
1.区分 differentiate/distinguish/tell A from B
2.充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with,be packed with
3.亲自 in the flesh,personally, in person/body
4.只有 merely/only, nobody/nothing but
5.出版 come off the press,come out, be published
6.尤其 especially,particularly, in particular
7.锻炼 take exercise, work out,physical training
8.谋生 seek a livelihood/make/earn a living
9.代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
10.结合unite, intergrate, bond, combine, mix sth up
11.前进 make a progress,advance, move/go forward
12.舒适 soft,comfy,cozy,comfortable, at ease
13.十年 decade, ten years
14.两周 fortnight, two weeks
15.二十 score, twenty
16.十二 dozen, twelve
17.成人 adult, grown-up
18.删除 remove, cancel, omit, expurate,delete, cut out
19.下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
20.移走 remove, take away
21.吸收 assimilate,absorb, take in
22.与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
23.把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
24.用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
25.回答 respond,in response to,answer, reply to
26.收割 gain,harvest, gather,get in
27.抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
28.与...相反/对立on the contrary,contradict, be opposite to
29.代替 subsititue,replace, take the place of
30.背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
31.害怕 scare,fear, be afraid/scared of
32.退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
33.推迟 delay, postpone, put off
34.去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
35.相匹配 match, go with
36.精力充沛 dynamic,energetic, full of energy
37.少数 a minority of, a small number of
38.打扰interfere,cause trouble to, bother,disturb
39.描述 depict,present,describe, give a description of
40.后来 soon after,afterwards, after that, later on
41.缺席 default,absence,be absent from, be not present at
42.目前 for the moment,nowadays, at present,at the present time
43.宣布 proclaim,chalk it up,blazon forth,announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
44.重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
45.担心 worry about, be concerned /anxious about
46.提到 when it comes to/mention, refer to, talk about/of
47.偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/ accident/ coincidence, casually, occasionally
48.展览 on show/display/exhibition
49.勇敢（去做） be brave to, have courage to
50.违法的 criminal,lawless,illegitimate,under the counter,illegal, not legal, against the law
51.满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need/demand
52.放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
53.信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
54.在农村／城市in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
55.劝某人做 argue sb. into doing sth./talk into/advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
56.取消 abolish,abrogate,,countermand,cancel, call off
57.劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消
58.除·······之外plus,what is more,besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
59.制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
60.逃跑flee,take flight,escape, run away
61.开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence
62.进入access,pass into,enter, come/go into
63.防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
64.用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
65.方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means
66.情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
67.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
68.高兴起来light up,cheer up, become happy
69.全世界throughtout the world/all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
70.重力gravity, the pull of the earth
71.算出calculate, figure out来自 zshunj_cn
72.与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. . .
73.乱七八糟in chaos,in a mess,in disorder
74.气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath from yykz
75.做出决定make up one’s mind,determine, decide, make a decision
76.对······有害do harm to, be harmful to
77.相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to
78.低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice
79.寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for
80.茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused
81.取笑，逗弄trick,tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
82.提高，改善promote,enhance,boost,improve, make/become better
83.庆祝observe,celebrate, hold a celebration
84.长胖overweight/put on/gain weight, grow fat
85.熟悉gain more insight into/know. . .well, be familiar with
86.处理figer out/work out/tackle/handle, settle, deal/do with, cope with
87.到处everywhere, here and there
88.加速accelerate, speed up, quicken
89.值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
90.保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
91.把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
92.一年一次的annual, yearly, every year
93.可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
94.使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do
95.宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
96.出国go abroad, go to a foreign country
97.控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
98.成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
99.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/crying
100.不理，忽视dismiss/ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
101.挨饿，饿死perish from hunger,starve to death, go hungry, die from hunger
102.充当；起······的作用work as,serve the purpose of,act as, serve as
103.榜样model, example,role model
104.怒视glare at, look at sth angrily
105.平静的peaceful,calm, not excited
106.抽象的abstract, not specific
107.积极的positive,optimistic,vigorous,active, not passive
108.残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
109.复杂的complicated, not simple, complex
110.人造的artificial, man-made
111.故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely
112.再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again
113.独自地alone, by oneself
114.有危险in danger, at risk
115.占...比例account for, make up
116.青少年adolescent, teenager
117.看医生go to see/consult a doctor
118.更喜欢have a preference for/prefer sth, like sth better
119.使生气annoy sb, make sb angry
120.报道此事cover/report the eventfrom yykz
121.影响交通hold up/block traffic
122.澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
123.可得到的be available, be easily got
124.吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
125.无论如何anyway/anyhow, in any way
126.在·······后面fall behind/behind, at the back of
127.无论什么whatever, no matter what
128.使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
129.雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
130.受欢迎的gain popularity/ among/be popular with, be well received (by...)
131.得出结论to conclude, draw a conclusion
132.弄明白figure out, find out
133.试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)
134.反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
135.认为hold that/suggest/consider/think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
136.做报告deliver/give a presentation /talk/speech
137.辍学，退学quit/drop out of/leave school
138.优于，胜过surpass/have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
139.对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
140.有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the opportunity/chance of doing sth
141.对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
142.告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
143.致力于absorb/employ/apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
144.旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sthfrom yykz
145.老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
146.聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart
147.因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
148.参加（活动／比赛）engage in/join in; take part in/go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
149.吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
150.喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on
151.有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
152.即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
153.记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
154.相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;be convinced that. . .;have the confidence that...
155.帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
156.考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/accountfrolai m y ykz
157.期望做某事have a strong desire to do sth./expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth
158.全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to,be lost in,be occupied with/in
159.影响affect;have an effect/influence/impact on
160.拒绝repulse/refuse; reject;turn down; decline；say no to
161.尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
162.使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
163.参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
164.发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
165.想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
166.建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . . ; recommend that. . .
167.促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
168.提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
169.把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
170.向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
171.决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind to do sth
172.位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
173.知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
174.同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
175.重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;lay stress/emphasis on
176.试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth; attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to do sth;make every effort to do sth
177.对······满意be pleased/satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
178.对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
179.忙于···employ oneself in/be busy with；be occupied with; bury oneself in 来自 zshunj_cn
180.由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of
181.擅长做···,精通，熟悉be proficient in/excel in/ master/be well up in/be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
182.适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
183.一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
184.因···而著名be distinguished for,have a reputation for,be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;be celebrated for
185.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
186.重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; of importance/significance来自 zshunj_cn
187.富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
188.许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of
189.累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
190.有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time
191.立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay
192.事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
193.越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
194.取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
195.实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
196.赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side
197.当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the present time
198.缺点，不利条件defect/shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
199.成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement
200.除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
201.优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
202.需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
203.与···相联系 connect with,be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; be connected with
204.因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
205.表达express; convey,voice
206.养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate
207.指望depend on; rely on; count on
208.应该ought to,should; be supposed to
209.富于be rich in; be abundant in
210.厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with,weary,sweatful
211.普通的ordinary; common; average来自 zshunj_cn
212.严重的serious; severe,fearful, grievous, rock-ribbed
213.各种 a great diversity of,all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) range of
214.最后last but not least, ultimately, finally; eventually
215.期间during; in the course of
216.评价assess,judge; evaluate;
217.说服persuade,convince,talk sb. into
218.理解understand; comprehend
219.足够的sufficient,plenty,enough; adequate; ample
220.忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
221.弥补make up for; compensate for
222.挑选choose; select; pick out
223.总计add up to; amount to
224.照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
225.面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with
226.走 （30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
227.有益的advantageous,good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding
228.大多数most; the majority of
229.非常exceedingly, very; greatly; extremely;badly
230.突然suddenly; all of a sudden
231.聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
232.显然clear,evident,obvious; apparent
233.捐赠give...away; donate; contribute
234.激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
235.一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
236.漂亮的good looking, smart, beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming
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