名题精选︱2024佛山二模 2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.
Qingdao in Shandong province
The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes. 90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge—the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.
Jiangmen in Guangdong province
The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year.
Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province
The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase.
Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province
Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics.
21. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style?
A. Qingdao city. B. Jiangmen city.
C. Ningbo Museum. D. Taiyuan Ancient County.
22. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize?
A. Its characteristic streets. B. Its disastrous fire.
C. Its increasing population. D. Its economic growth.
23. What do the four places have in common?
A. Their income depends heavily on tourism.
B. Their architecture integrates different cultures.
C. They are famous for their historical landmarks.
D. They become a hit through films or TV dramas.
B
We’re often told to follow our dreams, and one person in Canada has done just that after building a wonderland for animals. In his own backyard, the eight water features which Robert Perkins dug into the ground are now a shelter for birds, frogs, beavers(河狸) and other animals in the middle of suburban development. But for Perkins, creating habitat for wildlife is not only about doing his part to help the environment. It’s a labor of love for a woman he met when he was 16 years old.
Perkins met Rhonda in 1974 and the two of them hit it off. They both loved animals, and she always wished to have a place where they could live in harmony with the land. Rhonda, whom Perkins stayed with all his life, passed away in 2006. Perkins resolved to build a wonderland where her spirit could stay in peace.
Ignoring planning departments and neighbors alike, Perkins began digging large holes for water to flow. Over the course of nine years his property went from being a neighborly headache to a perfect home for wildlife.
Perkins says he won’t take all the credit for the wetland he built. When Perkins started creating the wildlife habitat in the early 2000s, a family of beavers got wind of it soon and claimed the land. “When we built our subdivisions, we cleared all the trees, dried the hills, drove all the water down to the lakes... In turn, the beavers helped dam(筑坝) and purify the water.”
Wetland habitats not only attract wildlife, but probably offer the most complete package of ecosystem services, including preventing pollution, enriching the soil, and promoting the well-being of wildlife species.
Perkins says he doesn’t need to wonder what Rhonda might think of the place; he feels her presence whenever he walks alone among the trees, the grass, and the ponds, looking at birds or beavers, and listening to the songbirds and frogs. Perkins hopes his project will one day become an educational place that local people can visit to learn about the importance of wetlands.
24. Why did Perkins build the water features?
A. To fulfill his childhood dream. B. To show his love for his wife.
C. To preserve endangered wildlife. D. To adapt to suburban development.
25. Which best describes Perkins’ wetland building process?
A. Effortless but creative. B. Discouraging but efficient.
C. Painful but influential. D. Demanding but rewarding.
26. What can we infer about building the wetland from Perkins’ words?
A. Perkins had a strategic plan for it. B. Human’s role in it was overvalued.
C. Nature itself also played a part in it. D. Beavers were invited to help with it.
27. What is Perkins’s expectation of the wetland?
A. To help spread his story. B. To be a recreational spot.
C. To bring economic value. D. To serve as an inspiration.
C
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”
To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.
Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company—a false belief we call the “liking gap”.
This bias(偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together.
There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.
28. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research?
A. To dismiss national concerns. B. To check out a potential bias.
C. To enhance human communication. D. To develop harmonious relationships.
29. What is one effect of people’s liking gap?
A. Fewer chances of new projects. B. Underestimation of their ability.
C. Bad relationships with people around. D. Low willingness to interact with others.
30. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Restate opinions. B. Deliver warnings.
C. Give suggestions. D. Make a summary.
31. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
B. First Impressions Rely On Initial Conversations
C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think
D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
D
Building artificial intelligence that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic(模仿) the behavior of the human brain.
Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.
Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.
WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons(神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.
The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.
Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.
32. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.
A. reliability B. creativity C. security D. popularity
33. What do models using WSCL do during the "sleeping" periods?
A. Generate new data. B. Process previous data.
C. Receive data for later analysis. D. Save data for the “awake” phase.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The application of WSCL. B. The benefits of AI research.
C. The findings of the research. D. The underlying logic of WSCL.
35. Which best describes Andrew’s attitude towards the sleep-trained models?
A. Cautious. B. Prejudiced. C. Pessimistic. D. Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat. 36 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 37 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
38 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 39 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food, you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. 40 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew.
A. Notice all the little details about your food.
B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption.
D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 41 the other way around? A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 42 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 43 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 44 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 45 from those in the room.
The dad, 46 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 47 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 48 is announced and he joins the rest of the 49 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 50 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “As her 51 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 52 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 53 to me.’’
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 54 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 55 forever.”
41. A. show B. happen C. change D. return
42. A. secretly B. patiently C. shyly D. loudly
43. A. pick up B. show off C. apply for D. hand out
44. A. observes B. decorates C. occupies D. approaches
45. A. laughter B. encouragement C. suspicion D. opposition
46. A. confused B. embarrassed C. relieved D. touched
47. A. share B. imagine C. choose D. recollect
48. A. news B. name C. plan D. prize
49. A. professors B. audiences C. graduates D. kids
50. A. heartwarming B. special C. incomplete D. unbearable
51. A. words B. story C. ideas D. optimism
52. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. As for
53. A. challenge B. achievement C. opportunity D. contribution
54. A. father B. dream C. girl D. scene
55. A. popular B. awake C. alive D. hopeful
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 56 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.
57 (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 58 a fashion icon(标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 59 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 60 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 61 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 62 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 63 (choose) for gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 64 (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 65 (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tony,______________________ Best regards, Li Hua |
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, please,” Anna begged eagerly. “Please, let me do it by myself!” She had never made cookies by herself before, but at the age of nine, she felt capable of handling many things. Her friends had been baking cupcakes for a year. Yet, it seemed her parents had little faith in her.
“Anna is going to make cookies? Alone?” her brother, Carl, asked with a laugh. “That is going to be disaster!” Carl used big words to act smarter than Anna. Having a big brother could be annoying. Admittedly, Anna always appeared clumsy. But that was before she turned nine. She thought her parents should realize she would do better now.
At her words, a flash of uncertainty crossed her parents’ faces. Would they agree? Holding her breath, she had waited for what seemed like ages. Surprisingly, Mom nodded, saying, “Okay, but please be careful, and remember to take a look at the cookbook first.”
Fueled by determination, Anna raced to the kitchen. With each step, there was a sense of purpose and confidence growing within her. She had already done it with Mom a million times before. Putting the cookbook aside, she got down to baking cookies from memory, breaking eggs, dropping a cold stick of butter, adding salt and then…um…yes, mixing it well! Using a mixer was easy. She turned on the mixer at the medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! Butter splattered(飞溅) everywhere, making the kitchen in a mess. Collecting herself, she turned back to the mixing bowl and started again. This time with softer butter.
Anna placed rounded spoonfuls of mixture onto the cookie pan and put it into the oven(烤炉). Within a few minutes, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen—the smell of cookie success! She was going to silence all those doubts. No more eye-rolling from her big brother. No more “You’re too young, Anna” from her parents. She believed she was grown up and mature enough to be relied on.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen.
Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook.
|
2023~2024学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二) 英语答案
阅读理解
21-23 BAD 24-27 BDCD 28-31BDCC 32-35ABCA 36-40 GEAFC
完形填空
41-45 BDADA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 ACBDC
语法填空：
56. styles 57. Combining 58. it 59. where 60. dressed
61. of 62. increased 63. choice 64. to indicate 65. represents
应用文
Dear Tony,
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I’m Li Hua, the Student Union’s president, and I’m glad to express our thrill of having you join us for the farming practice activity at Sunlight Farm.
The event is set for May1st at 8:00 a.m., meeting at the school plaza. Throughout the day, you’ll engage in planting, watering and harvesting alongside our students, under the guidance of experienced farm staff. It’s a fantastic opportunity to learn about sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship while fostering teamwork.
Please wear comfortable clothing and bring essentials like sunscreen and a water bottle. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out. We’re excited to embark on this enriching experience together. Looking forward to seeing you there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写：
The moment Anna pulled the pan out of the oven, Carl stepped into the kitchen. There was a smug grin on his face!Well, well, well, Anna, it seems your cooking adventure ended in disaster, just as I predicted,” he teased, his tone dripping with superiority. Anna’s heart sank as she surveyed the misshapen, burnt cookies on the tray. She had underestimated the importance of measuring ingredients accurately, resulting in an unappetizing mess. Carl’s mocking laughter echoed in her ears, fueling her frustration and disappointment. She knew her failure resulted from her ignoring the cookbook.
Now she decided to have another try, carefully following the cookbook. Determined to redeem herself, Anna carefully measured each ingredient, ensuring precision in every step of the process and taking care to avoid the mistakes of her previous attempt. After twenty minutes, Anna opened the oven door to reveal perfectly golden-brown cookies. Her parents’ eyes were filled with pride and admiration. Even Carl couldn’t hide his astonishment. In that moment, Anna realized success wasn’t just about baking perfect cookies; it was about believing in herself and being meticulous in everything she does.
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