名词性从句通关练习

来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2013-01-23 13:13:00
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内容提要：考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型，故用that；第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what，具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。

11．(2011·汕头模拟)Although I like cars, I don't want to buy one. My reason is ________ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.
    A．because B．that C．why D．how
解析：考查表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。
答案：B
12．(2012·衡阳月考)—I was late this morning.
—Is that ________ your alarm clock failed to go off again?
    A．why B．how C．because D．when
解析：考查表语从句。“我今天迟到了”是结果，“闹钟没有响”是原因，because 用来陈述原因，why后面跟结果。
答案：C
13．The value of life lies not in ________ many days we live, but in ________ use we make of them.
    A．that；which B．what；that C．how；what D．what；how
解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
答案：C
14．—Is there any possibility ________ you'll be back by the weekend and attend the party?
—No problem.
    A．when B．that C．whether D．what
解析：考查同位语从句。语意：你有可能周末之前回来出席这个晚会吗？此处用than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。
答案：B
15．All things considered, I think we ought to give the job ________ we believe has a strong sense of duty.
    A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those
解析：考查宾语从句。语意：考虑到各方面的情况，我想我们应该把这项工作交给我们认为有强烈责任感的人。we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。
答案：A
16．(2012·启东期中)Noways the doctors are trying their best to reduce people's fear ________ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.
    A．why B．how C．if D．that
解析：考查同位语从句。fear是名词，后跟一个that引导的同位语从句，说明fear的具体内容。
答案：D
17．(2012·南京模拟)—Why were you so upset that you couldn't do what you wanted to?
—I couldn't say ________ that bothered me.
    A．what was it B．is was what C．was it what D．what it was
解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。特殊疑问句的强调句式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中，句子应用陈述语序，故选D。
答案：D
18．(2012·安庆质检)—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?
—It depends on the weather ________ we will go.
    A．if B．whether C．that D．when
解析：考查主语从句。语意：——我们明天去野炊吗？——我们是否去要看天气而定。whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
答案：B
19．(2011·焦作期中)I had little doubt ________ the worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.
    A．whether B．that C．since D．if
解析：考查同位语从句。语意：全球范围的反吸烟运动将会使越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害，我对这一点儿都不怀疑。little doubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导同位语从句。而whether，if均表示“是否”，可排除。
答案：B
20．We think that it's love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.
    A．what；that B．that；what C．which；what D．which；that
解析：考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型，故用that；第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what，具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。
答案：B

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