动词的时态和语态通关练习

来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2013-01-25 13:15:00
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内容提要：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What's that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

11．—We thought he would have won the game.
—What a pity！He ________ too nervous when playing.
    A．had been B．has been    C．was D．would have been
解析：考查动词时态。句意为：他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时。
答案：C
12．(2012·长春质检)—When did you move to Sanya?
—In 2008.But I________ in Tibet for 8 years.
    A．has worked  B．has been worked C．have been working  D．worked
解析：考查时态。由题干可知答话人在2008年搬到三亚之前曾在西藏工作过8年，叙述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
答案：D
13．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?
—Sorry.My mind ________ .
    A．is wandering B．was wandering   C．has wandered D．has wandered
解析：考查动词的时态。从语境可知“刚才你说话的时候，我走神了”，此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态，所以用过去进行时，答案选B项。
答案：B
14．(2012·荆门二模)—Look！What a mistake！Why?
—Sorry，I________ on it.
    A．don't concentrate B．hadn't concentrated C．haven't been concentrating D．wasn't concentrating
解析：考查时态。此处表示的是在说话之前的那段时间内没有专心，因此用过去进行时。
答案：D
15．(2012·大连二模)After moving for a while, the driver realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.
    A．is driving B．was driving C．drove D．would drive
解析：考查时态。用过去进行时态表示过去某段时间正在发生的事情。司机意识到他正开往错误的方向。
答案：B
16．(2012·南京调研)—Jim, can you get in touch with Peter?
—I'm sorry, but I ________ his telephone number.
    A．don't know B．didn't know C．haven't know D．won't know
解析：考查时态。此处强调目前的状况，故用一般现在时态。
答案：A
17．—That must have been a challenging examination.
—Yes. It ________ me half a year to get ready for it.
    A．takes B．took C．has taken D．was taking
解析：考查时态。句中的must have been表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测，可推断考试发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。
答案：B
18．(2012·漳州模拟)—Mike left the airport two minutes ago.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________ home?
    A．gets B．will get C．got D．has got
解析：考查时态。when引导一个宾语从句，根据语意可知此处讲的是将来的事情，故用一般将来时态。
答案：B
19．(2012·淮阳月考)With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis ________ soon.
    A．came B．has come C．would come D．had come
解析：考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知此处用将来时态，本句的主句谓语动词为一般过去时态，故此处应用过去将来时态。
答案：C
20．(2012·深圳调研)The famous writer ________ in a coal mine for 15 years.
When he was 36, a person was to change his life.
    A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works
解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可以判断此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。此处不强调一个动作对另一个动作的影响或动作的先后顺序，不用过去完成时。
答案：C

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