英语音标发音表

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音 /i:/
he she see me
be she need deep keep
eat sea read meat seat meal
tea sheep
开音节中的e /i:/
 he she see me
 ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/
in it is fit pin bit kiss sick
miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/
if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/
sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/
city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/
get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/
bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/
hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe /
bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/
heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call
yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more,
before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ ---all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/--- law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/---cook book look put good full
foot would
u /u/ : put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ --- good, took, wood, wool, stood,
bedroom
ou /u/ ---could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/--- too soon rule boot fool
school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/--- fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/--- soup, you, group
o /u:/ ---do, to, who
10./ ۸/--- cup bus gun hut sung duck lung
luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ ---but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ ---son, once, colour,
other, money
ou /۸/ ---rough, enough, touch, cousin,
young
11.单元音 /ə:/--- shirt burn girl bird
nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ ---herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ ---thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/--- turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ ---word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ ---heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/--- ago about asleep above
again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的
拼写形式多种多样。如：
/ə/---about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure