假期学英语系列2:定语从句


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发布时间:2016-02-02 22:46:00
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内容提要:【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句

2012全国II8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

【答案】B

【解析】这里that evening是先行词,其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,所以用which。句意:以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上,我工作到了很晚。

【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。

7www.dearedu.com2012天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.B

A.  who                    B. whose            C. whom D. which

[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.

A. that             B. where            C. who             D. what

38. 答案:A

解析:题干的意思是:生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。分析句子结构,______ interact with one another是定语从句,先行词是the living and nonliving things,通过还原法可知,先行词在从句中作主语,不是人,所以用that。务必记住:what不可引导定语从句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewwww.dearedu.coming platform_________ visitors www.dearedu.comcan www.dearedu.comwatch the big glasshouses being built.

A. what           B. where            C. when             D. why

13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platformwhere再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路:1.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句;2.查找先行词;3.判断从句主干是否完整,确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。

【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放,有一个展览和一个观看平台,在这个平台上参观者可以看到www.dearedu.com正在建造一个大www.dearedu.com玻璃屋。

[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.

Athem  Bthat Cwhich Dwwww.dearedu.comhom

24. D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句,关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句,排除;先行词是peoplewhich 只能指物,排除选项C;如果用them, 则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and,排除。

【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要www.dearedu.com有一个连词的,简单说,如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话,那这个句子就是错误的。

【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。

[2013·陕西卷]16  is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It  B. That  C. What D. As

16. B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句,放在句首,同时在从句中作主语,为正确答案;如果用it或者that,那么整个句子中缺少一个连词,排除选项AB; 如果用what,逗号前面应该是一个主语从句,主语从句之后应该是谓语动词,而不是逗号之后再来一个句子,排除。

【句意】等医生到的时候,Amy好多了,孩子都这样。

 [2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.

A. what  B. which C. when  D. where

9. D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,“他们生活在这个环境中”,故用关系代词where

【拓展】关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。

[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when B.www.dearedu.com where C. which D. whom

35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island,而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语,所以用关系代词thatwww.dearedu.comwhichwhenwhere引导定语从句时用做状语;而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。

[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

A. as B. that C. when D. where

31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的;而whenwhere引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案,正如科学界的许多情况一样。

[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.

Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case

34. A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构,He may win the competition为主句,剩下的只可以为从句,故先排除B。本题中,in which case引导非限制性定语从句,相当于and in that case。所以选A

【拓展】考生务必牢记:what不可引导定语从句

[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what  B. which C. where D. how

33.C.考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法,即:根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语,因此,正确答案为C

【句意】他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。

【拓展】whathow都不可以引导定语从句。

[2013·江苏] 32 The presiwww.dearedu.comdent of the World Bank says he has a passion for China________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

Awhere  Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen

33. C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A. take a share分担……,为……出力 B. take a chance冒险 C. take a turn转弯,转;(情况、形势等)转变 D. take a lead领先,带头。根据本www.dearedu.com句,for the better的提示,可见是讲转变,变得更www.dearedu.com好,所以选C

【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。

[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness awww.dearedu.comnd success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom     B. who C. what D. which

21. B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those(那些人),在从句中做主语, whom不能做主语,which指物,what不能引导定语从句,故选择B

解题技巧:找主干,www.dearedu.com析从句。1.找主干:因为主句完整, Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句,排除what2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语,先排除whom,先行词those(那些人),排除which,故选择who

【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。

[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

A. whose B. that C. who D. which

27. A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句,修饰those,从句的主语是____ lives,缺修饰语,所以选whose

【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。

[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

A. when B. which C. whose D. where

27. D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句,先行词是park,在定语从句中作地点状语,“in the


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