精准备考2018年高考英语语法填空

现在分词(非谓语) :主要位于介词之后、后接doing的动词之后，逗号之后（表主动、伴随）

如：…will include introducing（introduce）British visitors…

Still, the boy kept riding (ride).

     But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest).

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

without using (use) electric equipment.

…worried about being (be) late for school.

…for people living  (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

… by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

 过去分词（非谓语）作后置定语，常见结构为名词______(动词) 介词，如

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted（permit）…

A study of travelers  conducted  (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo..

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired… 

不定式（非谓语），表目的或用于固定结构中（It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do, be required to do，want to do），如：

…you’ll be less likely to bring（bring）your work home.

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.

…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…

…but he refused to stop (stop)…

They are required to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.  

5、名词：名词数（单复数、名词属格）【2014II没考】：

"名词考查结构：

冠词(the)+名词+动词(be)；

形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词；

冠词(the)+名词+介词(of)；

介词（of）+名词【注意区别介词+doing】:

数（量）词+名词：

#考查方式及考过单词：

名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study), crowds (crowd), effects (effect), invitations (invitation)】

动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract), introduction (introduce), education(educate)】；

形容词变名词【ability (able)】 

6、形容词【2015I，2016I，2016II没考】：主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语、比较级（根据than或句意判断）。

"形容词考查结构及考过的单词：

比较级，如…greater (great) and less importance. 

…is cleaner (clean) than ever. 

名词变形容词【名词之前的形容词、Be 之后的形容词】：如：

natural (nature) architects

Just be patient (patience).

…was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines,

However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.

分词作形容词【过去分词（修饰人）作表语、现在分词（修饰物）作定语】如：

…amazing (amaze) stories…

…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)…

此外，可能会考查否定的意思。

 7、介词【2014I没考】： 主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出现了2次

to (next to , go back to)，

by (by bus), 

at (at the same time) ,

on (focus on) ,

with (eat with hands)

from (to and from work)

as (… was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease)

in (get a degree in engineering)