虚拟语气的用法讲解
来源:网络
发布时间:2009-03-18 00:00:00
查看次数:
内容提要:语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
四)、注意:
1.如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。例如:
I wished I hadn't spent so much money.
我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。
2. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求
I wish he would answer my letter.
I wish prices would come down.
I wish you would help me.
I wish you would stop asking silly questions.
二、在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:
表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg
表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote
表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order
表示“主张”的:maintain, urge
表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist
例如:
1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.
3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)
4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。)
5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。)
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍,其结构如:
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do
6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
但注意:在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气.
8.she insists that she is right.
9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.
或者说,suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错:
(错)11. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对)12. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(错)13. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对)14. I insisted that you were wrong.
例题分析:15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.
A. were not played B. not be played
C. not to play D. did not play
全句意思是:“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气,即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中,主语radio是谓语动词play 的客体,谓语应当用被动语态。所以,答案是C) not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气,所以A)不正确。选项B) not to play是动词带to的不定式,不能在句中作谓语。选项D)did not play也是动词play的过去时形式,同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用。而且,它是主动语态形式,而本题要用被动语态。
练习:
16). The chairman requested that .
[A]the members studied more carefully the problem
[B]the problem was more carefulnessly studied
[C]with more carefulness the problem could be studied
[D]the members study the problem more carefully
17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .
[A]would be discussed
[B]will be discussed
[C]be discussed
[D]may be discussed
18). The doctor insisted that his patient .
[A]that he not work too hard for three months
[B]take it easy for three months
[C]taking it easy inside of three months
[D]to take some vacations for three months
- 相关文章
- ·有关非谓语动词的重要考点06-14·语法精讲与精练 | 第三章 代词01-28·【微课】五分钟轻松看懂英语时态09-19·高考英语真题语法填空(动词考点)200题07-02·我们为什么要学语法?12-28·不用被动语态的情况02-20·非谓语动词易错题解析09-24·基础不牢地动山摇!必须牢记的英语十类词性及用法10-07·学会句子成分分析12-09
- 最新文章
-
·高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100题(高考模拟题)05-19·高中英语非谓语动词教材句子语法填空练习05-09·高考英语真题之(2021-2025)名词性从句03-29·2018-2023年高考英语谓语考点汇编答案03-26·高考英语非谓语动词100题(历年高考真题)答案版03-21·2026年高考英语 语法填空易错题整理03-08·2020-2025高考英语非谓语动词真题汇总03-07·语法填空︱2026年“欢乐春节”吉祥物——吉祥马03-01
- 阅读排行
- ·假期学英语系列2:定语从句02-02·假期学英语系列3:动词时态语态02-04·假期学英语系列1:代词02-02·语法专题:定语从句11-28·10款在线检查英语语法的网站07-16·虚拟语气的用法讲解03-18·2012届语法复习之非谓语动词检测题09-12·语法填空题考查形式及考点分布04-13·2012届语法复习之定语从句检测试题09-12·非限定动词语法精讲05-13
2008-2021www.zshunj.cn
点击这里识别二维码关注公众号
点击这里识别二维码关注公众号