2016年茂名二模书面表达分析及备考建议


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发布时间:2016-04-28 18:12:00
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内容提要:2016年“茂名二模”书面表达试题分析与备考建议

(本文作者:广东茂名电白区第一中学 贾海宁老师   插图来源于网络)

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,今晚你的好友Tom举行生日聚会,但因你要去火车站接人,不能准时参加聚会。你托人给他捎去自制的生日礼物,并附上一封英文书信。信的要点如下:

1. 祝贺Tom生日;

2. Tom收下生日礼物;

3. 解释聚会迟到的原因,并表示将设法赶到聚会。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 结语已为你写好。

本次书面表达的任务是要求学生写一封道歉信,祝贺Tom的生日、请他手下自制的生日礼物、解释聚会迟到的原因并表示设法赶赴聚会。大部分学生审题正确,能够明确写作目的和对象,对文章要表达的内容掌握得比较好,也能够按照文章写信的要点祝贺Tom的生日,托人捎去生日礼物,对自己要去火车站接人而不能准时参加聚会表示道歉。由于学生对于此话题内容十分熟悉,这也与他们的日常生活密切相关,因此在表达起来也比较自然,做到有话可说。

一、学生优秀作文

本次评卷采用了与高考接轨的双评模式,更加客观、公正,虽然没有满分作文,但也涌现一大批优秀作文,体现学生的扎实功底和对语言的灵活驾驭能力。这些优秀作文语言自然流畅,内容紧凑,词汇丰富,句子结构灵活多样,表达自然地道,书写规范美观,但也不可避免地出现了个别语言错误,但却不失为典型的优秀作文,值得广大学生学习和借鉴。

(一)学生典型靓句。

1. I’m writing to wish you a happy birthday as well as apologizing for the fact that I can’t attend your birthday party on time this evening. as well as短语运用,fact引导同位语从句)

2. Actually, it’s my Australian friend Lucy who I find it necessary to pick up at the train station for the reason that she comes to China for the first time. (强调句,it作形式主语,短语for the reason that

3. Nevertheless,I will try my best to arrive at where you birthday party is held as quickly as possible.(连接词nevertheless, 介词加宾语从句,短语as quickly as possible

4. Finally, I want to express my apology again for the inconvenience brought by me. (过去分词作后置定语)

5.To be honest, I am delighted that I can receive the birthday party invitation from you. (短语to be honestbe delighted后加that引导的从句)

6. After knowing today is your birthday, I can’t wait to express my sincere congratulations to you. (短语can’t wait to do sth

7. I am afraid that I am unable to attend your birthday party on time for the reason that I have to go to the train station to pick someone up.be afraid that表达委婉语气,短语for the reason that

8. I’m glad to know it’s tonight that your birthday celebration is scheduled to be held. (强调句,短语be scheduled to do

9. So trilled am I that I can’t wait to express my greetings to you. so…that…的倒装结构)

10. Hardly had I heard about your birthday when I made a present on my own, which stands for my wishes for you. Hardly…when…引导的倒装结构,which引导非限制性定语从句)

11. I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t join in your party on time for the reason that I’m required to pick up a person at the train station. (宾语从句,短语for the reason that,被动语态)

12. But I’ll manage to participate in your party and I can’t help imagining the pleasant moment we enjoy ourselves in your party. (短语manage to do, participate in, can’t help doing, enjoy oneself

13. I’m writing to tell you I might fail to attend your birthday party tonight on time, for which I feel sorry extremely. (介词加关系代词)

14. Therefore,I have no alternative but to undertake the duty, which accounts for my notparticipating in your party on time. What a pity! 连接词therefore, which引导非限制性定语从句, 短语have no alternative but to do, account for

15. However, what is worth mentioning is that I have asked Mary to take my present to you, which I made by hand with heart, hoping that you can love it. what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,非谓语动词hoping,宾语从句)

16. I have to meet my aunt at the train station because it is the first time that she has come here to visit my family. (句型It is the first time that …的运用)

17. I am so sorry to tell you that I am occupied with picking up my sister tonight at the train station, as a consequence of which I might fail to attend your birthday party on time. (短语be occupied with,as a consequence, 介词加关系代词)

18. For the sake of appearing in your party as soon as possible, I will spare no effort to cope with that and hurry to your home to celebrate your birthday face to face. (短语for the sake of, as soon as possible, spare no effort, cope with,hurry to do, face to face

(二)学生优秀作文

二、学生典型错误

尽管学生对写信内容和格式比较熟悉,但由于基础的局限,语言的准确性仍然有比较大的进步空间,在内容、语言和连贯方面出现了较多的失误。

在内容把握方面,有的学生受到基础的局限,直接摘抄完形或阅读的一段,或者用汉字的拼音来表达;有的学生增添了多余或不恰当的信息,导致意思重复表达,词语堆砌。有的学生表达内容空洞,文章中太多的套话,没有多少实质性的东西。有的学生尽管功底不错,但是盲目套用所谓的写作模板,或者盲目使用复杂结构,忽视了书信表达的语气和自然流畅感,结果文章得分并不高。

在语言运用方面,学生出现了:时态语态不当,单词拼写错漏,主谓不一致,名词单复数错误,词性误用,介词搭配不当,代词指代不一致,分不清名词可数不可数,冠词运用不到位,句子结构混乱,成分残缺,乱用非谓语结构,大量汉语式表达等等典型错误。

在篇章的连贯方面,有些学生盲目使用连接词,信息点之间缺乏内在的逻辑关系,表达语义比较生硬,缺乏流畅感,上下文之间没有自然衔接,在这方面还需要大力加强。如:

1. They are waiting surprise for us all. (动词及物不及物不分,语义表达不通)

2. I’m very sorry, I will late for your birthday party. (词性误用)

3. I’m know your birthday party. (谓语乱用,两个动词)

4. Sorry, I don’t take a part in your party.(冠词不当)

5. I late to your party. (汉语表达)

6. There is have a birthday present to you. (汉语式表达,介词误用)

7. However, if it is possible, I will try my best to appear the party. (动词及物不及物不分,汉语式表达)

8. That is no doubt that, I will be later in your birthday party. (句型不熟练)

9. Very sorry! My sister today night go home. (汉语式表达,主谓不一致)

10. As your friend, I am so sorry to can’t go on. (汉语式表达)

11. I feel very sorry, but later going is so sorry. (汉语式表达)

12. I feel very happily, because of today is your birthday. (形容词副词不分,词性误用;介词乱用)

13. I think your birthday party should very interesting and have some friends at there. (词性误用,汉语表达)

14. I can go to the train place, to bring a important people,so can’t to your birthday party. (汉语式表达,集体名词不清)

15. I and you are best friend, so I hope you to forgive me. (名词单复数不分,hope短语乱用)

16. Thought I can’t join your birthday party, I have a gift for you which is making myself. (不能区分joinjoin in, 语态错误)

17. In today, I remember when is your birthday.(汉语式表达,宾语从句的语序不当)

18. As you known, my uncle will be come here that I must pick him up in the train station. (单词拼写错误,谓语不当,乱用that从句)

19. I have a present which made in myself. (语态错误,介词不当)

20. Happy birthday for you! Thank you for your invition. (介词不当,单词拼写错误)

21. I’m extremely happy for your grown-up. (词性误用)

22. I’m so sorry that I can’t take part in your birthday party on time, because I must to pick my friend at the train station. (情态动词结构不当)

23. I must go to the train station to pick people. (短语不熟悉,汉语式表达)

24. I wish you can happy everyday and make more progress in your study. (谓语不熟悉,词性误用。不能区分everydayevery day

25. I will come back hurrily. (单词拼写错误)

学生典型作文1(抄袭阅读文章) 

学生典型作文2(汉语拼音表达)

学生典型作文3(语法混乱,汉语式表达)

学生典型作文5(语法混乱,汉语式表达)

三、下阶段书面表达备考建议

(一)回归基础,强化运用。

在最后一个多月,学生必须继续加强基础积累、提高整体水平。没有扎实牢固的基础、想提高英语水平是不现实的。回归基础方面,学生应该结合:常用模块单词、词组;不规则动词;易错词库;构词法;听写本;错题本;摘录本来回归基础。

(二)注重积累,总结反思。

从本次茂名二模评卷和抽样来看,学生书面表达方面,基础薄弱、运用能力差。主要表现为:A limited vocabulary(词汇贫乏);Boring sentences(句型单一);Poor linking(行文不连贯);Chinglish  (中式英语 ) 因此,在最后阶段,教师要加强对学生写作微技能的培养,注重基础话题词汇积累,强化五大基本句型,通过一句多译、模仿运用,句子的缩写扩写等手段不断提高学生的写作表达和运用能力。

1、努力夯实词汇基础。

1)加强常用词的拼写、词形变化及常用词搭配的复习巩固,善于通过语境记单词。

2)对易错易混词进行归纳整理,多重复和强化,关注一词多义,熟词生义。

3)建立课标各相关话题的词汇网络,加强循环归纳与复习。

4)加强高频词的拼写、词形变化及搭配的强化记忆。

5)利用零散时间记3500词,如早晚读、课前5分钟等。

2、强化基本语法及句型训练。

1)强化对常用动词的时态、语态训练,重点加强对句子基本结构,非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句的分析、理解和运用性练习,并提高语句逻辑判断能力。

2)利用语境分析句子结构和意义,尤其是长难句的分析。通过运用长句缩写,短句扩展等方法学会正确分析句子基本结构,并正确理解句意。

3)多背诵一些常见句型,并熟练掌握其运用,加强针对性巩固训练。

3、加强写作的批改和点评。

在最后阶段,教师要加强对学生写作的批改和点评,尤其面批面改。要特别强调,依据基本句型,注意时态语态,写对句子;掌握最常用动词的正确用法。

4、强调规范书写,保持卷面整洁。
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