语法专题：定语从句
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发布时间：2015-11-28 11:45:00
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内容提要：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句
位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词，是名词性的，其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明。
It is a fact （that） you can't deny.
这是一个你不能否认的事实。（定语从句）
It is a fact that she has done her best.
她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。（同位语从句）
2．在定语从句中，that代先行词，在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当某个句子成分，在作宾语时通常可省略。而在同位语从句中，that只起连接主句和从句的作用，无意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，一般不可省。
The news （that） we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园。（定语从句）
The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。（同位从句）
立竿见影练习——定语从句
1. Here came a young man _________ I was certain was Mary’s brother.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. of which
2.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.（1986）
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
3.Finally,the thief handed everything ________he had stolen to the police.（1987）
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________family was poor.（1988）
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.All _________is needed is a supply of oil.（1989）
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6.He paid the boy $10for washing ten windows, most of ________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.（1990）
A. these B. those C. that D. which
7.She heard a terrible noise,__________brought her heart into her mouth.（1991）
A. it B. which C. this D. that
8.The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect.（1994）
A. what B. which C. that D. if
9.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.（1995）
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
10.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.（1996）
A. which B. where C. that D. when
11.After the war,a new school building was put up _________there had once been a theatre.（1997）
A. that B. where C. which D. when
12.Why do you want a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
（1998）
It is a fact （that） you can't deny.
这是一个你不能否认的事实。（定语从句）
It is a fact that she has done her best.
她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。（同位语从句）
2．在定语从句中，that代先行词，在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当某个句子成分，在作宾语时通常可省略。而在同位语从句中，that只起连接主句和从句的作用，无意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，一般不可省。
The news （that） we heard spread all over the school campus.
我们听到的消息传遍了校园。（定语从句）
The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。（同位从句）
立竿见影练习——定语从句
1. Here came a young man _________ I was certain was Mary’s brother.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. of which
2.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.（1986）
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
3.Finally,the thief handed everything ________he had stolen to the police.（1987）
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________family was poor.（1988）
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.All _________is needed is a supply of oil.（1989）
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
6.He paid the boy $10for washing ten windows, most of ________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.（1990）
A. these B. those C. that D. which
7.She heard a terrible noise,__________brought her heart into her mouth.（1991）
A. it B. which C. this D. that
8.The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect.（1994）
A. what B. which C. that D. if
9.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.（1995）
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
10.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.（1996）
A. which B. where C. that D. when
11.After the war,a new school building was put up _________there had once been a theatre.（1997）
A. that B. where C. which D. when
12.Why do you want a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?
（1998）
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