2017年语法知识点归纳总结


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发布时间：2018-01-26 09:26:00
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内容提要：2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）
五、 并列连词
短文改错
1. （2017 全国 I 卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
解析：so-*but /yet考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。
2. （2017 全国III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
解析：and—but 因 not only... but also 是固定搭配。
六、从句连词
定语从句
语法填空
1. （2017 全国 I 卷 70） Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（口吃）between meals and will improve the taste of your food...
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which。
2. （2017 全国III卷 64） But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who。
短文改错
1. （2017 全国 II 卷）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
解析：tha/which考定语从句连词。引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。
2. （2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time...
解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物， 应用 that 或 which。
七、谓语动词 时态
语法填空
1. （2017 全国 I 卷 67） Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be） full of fat and salt.
解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。
2. （2017 全国 II 卷 68） Later, engineers 68 （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible...
解析：managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用一般过去时。
3. （2017 全国III卷 69） My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school 69 （come） first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.
解析：comes由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时。
短文改错
（2017 全国 I 卷 4） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
解析：goes---went上下文均为一般过去时。
（2017 全国 II 卷 9） When summer came, they will invite their students...
解析：came-*comes主句谓语动词will invite是一般将来吋，从句应用一
般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
（2017 全国 III卷 2） I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
解析：had-*have因in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，故改had 为 have。
（2017 全国III卷 5） I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
解析：become-*-became 由 and 可知，become 应与前面的 entered—致，又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时。
语态
语法填空
1. （2017 全国 I 卷 64） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat... When fat and salt 64 （remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
解析：are removed表示“被移除”，上下文为现在时。
2. （2017 全国 II 卷 65） Steam engines 65 （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers... However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...
解析：were used因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，填were used。
3. （2017全国III卷 63） Sarah 63 （tell） that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school...
解析：has been told /was told由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“己有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用现在完成时或一般过去时的 被动语态。
短文改错
（2017 全国 III卷）About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school...
解析：took-*taken这是被动语态，应是was加take的过去分词，而take 的过去分词是taken，故took改为taken。
八、非谓语动词
语法填空
1. （2017 全国 I 卷 63） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
解析：to process由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补。
2. （2017 全国III卷 65） But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty.
解析：to improve 由 want to do sth.可知。
3. （2017 全国 I 卷 68） Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
解析：eating在介词后作宾语要用动名词。
4. （2017 全国 II 卷 63） This included digging up the road, 63 （lay）the track and then building a strong roof...
解析：laying与前面的digging及后面的and then building为并列关系， —起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying （铺）。
5. （2017 全国III卷 61）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 （rest）.
解析：resting 由 spend... doing sth.可知。
短文改错
（2017 全国 II 卷 10） When summer come, they will invite their students A pick the fresh vegetables!
解析：在pick前加to考查非谓语动词。由invite sb to do sth可知。
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