2017年语法知识点归纳总结
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发布时间:2018-01-26 09:26:00
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内容提要:2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)
九、词类转换
语法填空1. (2017 全国 II 卷 69) This development was only possible with the
69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
解析:introduction作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要名词,表示“采用,引入”,故填introductiono
2. (2017 全国III卷 66) She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
解析:education作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后,要用名词。
3. (2017 全国 1 卷 69) However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.
解析:careful作表语要用形容词
4. (2017 全国 II 卷 70) The Central London Railway was one of the most
70 (success) of these new lines...
解析:successful因the most successful为形容词的最高级,后面省略了名词 lines
5. (2017 全国III卷 70) It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little
unreal.
解析:certainly修饰动词用副词,意为:这“当然是”有趣的事。
6. (2017 全国 II 卷 66) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
解析:fairly修饰形容词unpleasant,表示“相当地”,用副词fairly。
短文改错*
1. (2017 全国 I 卷)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
解析:suddenly-*sudden考查词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。
2. (2017 全国III 卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes...
解析:difference—different在名词前作定语要用形容词。
十、比较等级
语法填空(2017 全国 I 卷 66) Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
解析:worse表示比这“更糟糕的是”。
短文改错
1. (2017 全国 I 卷)A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.
解析:late—later考查比较等级。表示“多久以后”,是“时间段+later”。
2. (2017 全国 II 卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 解析:earlier-early考查比较等级。当没有比较对象时,用原级。
3. (2017 全国III卷)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
解析:late — latest指“最新的”音乐集唱片,故用最高级。
十一、序数词
(2017 全国 I 卷 1) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.解析:eighteen---eighteenth考查数词。表示“第十八”岁生日,要用序 数词。
十二、祈使句
(2017 全国 I 卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”解析:Tuming---Tum考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。
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