英语写作中的常见问题与错误


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2009-10-23 21:24:00
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  五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)。“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.

  例如: None can negative the importance of money.

  析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。

  改为:None can deny the importance of money.

  六. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)。是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:

  例如:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

  (玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

  析:读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:

  Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

  例如:And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

  析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

  改为:We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

  七.不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)。什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

  例如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

  析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There are many ways.”以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

  改为:

  There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.或:

  There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.


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