英语写作中的常见问题与错误

　　⑿误: The train is entering into the tunnel.

　　正: The train is entering the tunnel.

　　十．不连贯(Incoherence)。不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是初学者常犯的毛病。

　　例如：The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

　　析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。

　　改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.

　　如：

　　误: Being an honest man, Tom worked very hard.

　　正: Being an honest man, Tom never tells a lie.

　　误: Liu hua is a kind-hearted girl. She will be successful in anything she tries.

　　正: As she has a trong will and confidence in herself,Liu hua may be successful in anything she tries.

　　十一．综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)。所谓“综合性语言错误”，是指除了上述十种错误以外，还有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误。

　　例如：Today, Money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.

　　针对高中学生来说，他们在作文中常犯的语法错误的类型有：名词单复数变化错误；时态不一致谓语或句型出错，句子不完整；介词、冠词遗漏等。

　　(1) 时态、人称和数用错

　　汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语动词来说，这些都至关重要。例：

　　误：They said they can complete the work in three months.

　　正：They said they could complete the work in three months.

　　误：My father is a work and my mother is teachers.

　　正：My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher.

　　（2) be 动词遗漏。在主系表结构中，汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来承担谓语，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I'm tired.

　　误：He will sure to come and help me.

　　正：He will be sure to come and help me.

　　(3) 句子不完整。有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。

　　误：Because the kids thought their wages were too low.

　　正：Because the kids thought their wages were too low, they demanded a high pay.

　　误：While waiting for the bus.

　　正：While waiting for the bus, he talked with the little girl.

　　(4) 介词、冠词遗漏。还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。

　　误：Because his mistake several people died.

　　正：Because of his mistake several people died.

　　误：I have never seen such beautiful picture.

　　正：I have never seen such a beautiful picture.